I have a 1978 Ranchero 500 and the headlights do not come on, I replaced the headlight switch and I have the same issue, just bought this Ranchero and the previous owner did not know this was an issue, please help anyone.
I will check the high beam switch and what fuse, I looked at the schematic and there is no fuse for the headlight assembly on the fuse panel inside the car .
Also check the connector @the light switch. They tend to melt. But, like mentioned prev., a vom will come in handy.
Second this, at the plug mine cracked because it would sometimes connect and when it did it overheated and cracked the entire plug.
I fixed it!!!, a bad high beam switch was the issue, now to fix the instrument lights, they are not lighting up, I will work on that tomorrow.!!, thanks for the comments guys!!!
When you turn on your lights try twisting the knob and see if your dash brightens. When I got my 76 I didn't know Ford did that kind of thing that far back.